| Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VET EFZ/FVB | Baccal. and special. schools | Bridge year courses | VET EFZ/ FVB | Baccal. and special. schools | Bridge year courses | |||||||
Regional opportunity structure | −0.0430*** | (0.0098) | 0.0248*** | (0.0072) | 0.0181* | (0.0075) | −0.0305*** | (0.0091) | 0.0146* | (0.0063) | 0.0159* | (0.0075) |
Gender (Ref.: male) | −0.1889*** | (0.0204) | 0.0595*** | (0.0153) | 0.1284*** | (0.0159) | −0.1409*** | (0.0189) | 0.0171 | (0.0132) | 0.1238*** | (0.0157) |
GPA German (z-standard.) | −0.0452*** | (0.0121) | 0.0712*** | (0.0103) | −0.0260** | (0.0092) | −0.0218 | (0.0111) | 0.0419*** | (0.0089) | −0.0201* | (0.0091) |
GPA mathematics (z-standard.) | 0.0189 | (0.0119) | 0.0324*** | (0.0097) | −0.0513*** | (0.0089) | 0.0347** | (0.0106) | 0.0125 | (0.0081) | −0.0473*** | (0.0088) |
School type 8th gradea | ||||||||||||
 Advanced requirements | −0.0459* | (0.0204) | 0.1809*** | (0.0126) | −0.1349*** | (0.0178) | −0.0235 | (0.0213) | 0.1402*** | (0.0157) | −0.1167*** | (0.0185) |
 Pre-gymnasium | −0.4812*** | (0.0244) | 0.6496*** | (0.0235) | −0.1685*** | (0.0115) | −0.3481*** |  | 0.5040*** | (0.0407) | −0.1559*** | (0.0145) |
Social backgroundb,c (0.0401) | ||||||||||||
 EGP-class II | 0.0424 | (0.0334) | −0.0107 | (0.0238) | −0.0318 | (0.0274) | 0.0358 | (0.0307) | 0.0020 | (0.0197) | −0.0378 | (0.0270) |
 EGP-classes IIIa/b, IVa/b/c | 0.0584 | (0.0308) | −0.0191 | (0.0224) | −0.0394 | (0.0253) | 0.0381 | (0.0288) | 0.0042 | (0.0196) | −0.0423 | (0.0253) |
 EGP-classes V, VI, VIIa/b | 0.1176*** | (0.0335) | −0.0671** | (0.0249) | −0.0505 | (0.0266) | 0.0921** | (0.0313) | −0.0460* | (0.0217) | −0.0461 | (0.0267) |
 Tertiary degree (ISCED 5/6) | −0.0698* | (0.0274) | 0.1065*** | (0.0205) | −0.0367 | (0.0216) | 0.0002 | (0.0254) | 0.0421* | (0.0176) | −0.0423* | (0.0210) |
Realistic educational aspiration (mid 8th grade)d | ||||||||||||
 Baccalaureate/special. schools |  |  |  |  |  |  | −0.4019*** | (0.0289) | 0.3674*** | (0.0242) | 0.0345 | (0.0239) |
 Other |  |  |  |  |  |  | −0.1927*** | (0.0281) | 0.0478* | (0.0223) | 0.1449*** | (0.0234) |
Observations/pseudo-\(R^{2}\) | 2192/0.230 | 2192/0.341 |