Being an economic-civic competent citizen: A technology-based assessment of commercial apprentices in Germany and Switzerland

Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training

Table 4 Competence scores of German trainees with and without a UED by occupation

Occupation	UED	n	M	SD	t value	df	p
Logistic clerks	Without	125	474	96	–3.14	299	<0.01
Logistic clerks	With	176	508	94	–3.14	299	<0.01
Industrial clerks	Without	162	486	102	–4.82	430	<0.01
Industrial clerks	With	270	530	87	–4.82	430	<0.01
Total	Without	287	480	99	–5.79	731	<0.01
Total	With	446	521	90	–5.79	731	<0.01

UED University entrance degree
Because of the low number of UED-holders in the Swiss sample (n = 12) the Swiss scores are not displayed