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Fig. 2 | Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training

Fig. 2

From: The effect of business cycle expectations on the German apprenticeship market: estimating the impact of Covid-19

Fig. 2

Source: ifo Business Climate Index (ifo Geschäftsklimaindex, https://www.ifo.de/en/survey/ifo-business-climate-index), and ifo Employment Barometer (ifo Beschäftigungsbarometer, https://www.ifo.de/en/survey/ifo-employment-barometer); Federal Employment Agency (statistics on the apprenticeship market)

Demand for apprentices, ifo Business Climate Index (BCI), and ifo Employment Barometer (EB; 2007–2019).

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