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Table 1 Generated learning level in project-based vocational education

From: Vocational education in practice: a study of work-based learning in a construction programme at a Swedish upper secondary school

 

Types of learning

 

Reproductive learning

Productive learning

Creative learning

Aspects of learning situation

 

Method controlled

Task and result controlled

Problem controlled

 

Task

Given

Given

Given

Given

Not given

Method

Given

Given

Not given

Not given

Not given

Result

Given

Not given

Given

Not given

Not given

  1. Developed from Ellström (1996) thoughts of freedom in various learning situations.