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Table 1 Characteristics of VE 4 graduates by education programme (2006–2008)

From: The labour market position of narrow versus broad vocational education programmes

Education programme

Population

Labour force

Jobs

Further education (%)

Job (%)

Other (%)

Unemployed (%)

Female (%)

Non-Western immigrant (%)

Western immigrant (%)

Average age (years)

Average grade (score)

In own domain (%)

On own level (%)

Part time (%)

Average gross hourly wage (€)

Agriculture

Cultivation of plants

34.4

58.3

7.3

10.3

5.3

0.0

0.0

21.9

6.8

60.0

79.1

6.1

10.9

Cattle breeding

43.3

54.1

2.6

5.2

13.3

0.0

2.6

21.6

6.9

66.7

75.7

26.2

11.5

Animal keeping and veterinary support

46.9

46.9

6.2

5.9

83.8

1.8

5.1

22.1

7.0

66.3

75.1

56.9

7.6

Horse breeding and equestrianism

46.3

44.4

9.3

0.0

78.3

0.0

3.4

21.8

7.1

36.8

64.5

44.1

7.6

Green space

43.4

52.8

3.8

0.0

8.1

0.0

4.5

22.1

7.0

63.0

80.6

3.3

9.1

Flower and garden centre sector

34.6

58.9

6.5

0.0

90.8

0.0

2.3

21.7

6.9

65.4

53.3

36.7

7.1

Total

45.4

49.6

5.0

3.8

51.5

0.7

3.8

21.9

7.0

63.8

73.9

33.5

8.7

Technology

Building

65.3

31.8

2.9

3.3

3.2

1.7

3.0

22.5

7.0

84.7

82.4

1.5

10.9

Woodworking and interior decoration

32.6

58.4

9.0

5.0

34.5

2.4

0.0

22.2

7.0

56.0

77.0

30.0

9.5

Soil and civil engineering

62.3

33.2

4.5

0.0

1.4

0.0

10.0

22.6

7.0

86.4

73.7

0.0

10.1

Protection and finishing technology

60.8

32.2

7.0

8.3

79.8

0.0

4.6

22.3

7.0

72.1

80.2

18.5

9.6

Advertising, presentation and communication

58.8

33.5

7.7

8.0

77.1

0.4

2.2

22.4

7.2

65.3

79.5

18.3

8.7

Operational technology

39.3

60.7

0.0

5.3

0.0

0.0

7.3

21.8

7.1

73.7

78.4

38.1

16.6

Mechanical engineering

58.5

39.5

2.0

0.0

2.3

1.3

2.6

24.8

6.9

83.0

90.0

4.8

10.9

Motor vehicles

53.4

36.2

10.4

0.0

0.0

13.8

0.0

22.3

6.6

76.3

90.5

7.1

10.1

Energy and IT

56.8

41.1

2.1

0.0

0.0

5.3

1.4

25.3

6.8

86.2

75.2

0.0

10.7

Energy technology

54.2

41.1

4.7

0.0

4.0

8.3

0.0

24.0

6.9

88.2

76.7

1.9

9.7

IT

63.1

33.0

3.9

0.5

3.3

7.9

8.4

24.0

6.9

70.7

83.1

6.6

9.7

Graphics Techn., Communic., Audiovis. and multimedia

61.6

31.8

6.6

4.8

41.4

4.7

8.1

22.5

7.1

71.6

75.4

20.4

9.7

Fashion and clothing fabrication

46.7

44.7

8.6

5.6

97.2

15.5

6.5

22.1

6.9

41.4

71.3

59.6

8.3

Photonics

45.7

48.6

5.7

0.0

19.6

0.0

11.8

22.7

6.8

76.5

65.3

16.8

10.5

Laboratory technology

61.6

34.6

3.8

2.1

53.6

11.8

4.4

23.2

6.8

88.4

95.4

19.8

10.7

Harbour and transport

37.5

59.8

2.7

2.8

7.4

1.6

4.4

21.7

6.8

73.8

69.1

4.7

10.9

Shipping

21.4

78.6

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

4.8

25.0

7.0

94.4

90.3

0.6

10.8

Transport and logistics

37.5

60.4

2.1

4.3

49.9

2.5

11.0

22.3

6.9

55.6

86.0

15.1

10.4

Total

56.1

39.1

4.8

2.5

23.0

4.5

4.6

23.2

6.9

75.7

82.1

12.0

10.5

Economics

Automation

69.6

23.2

7.2

11.7

0.0

10.7

0.0

23.5

7.1

69.2

81.7

16.2

10.7

Business administration

67.6

28.6

3.8

2.8

51.8

14.7

7.8

23.0

7.0

6.2

89.3

15.0

9.6

Commercial

69.7

25.8

4.5

1.8

48.3

12.2

4.7

22.5

7.0

54.1

86.2

20.7

9.8

Business law

78.4

12.9

8.7

0.0

72.4

21.2

6.6

22.4

7.1

46.4

76.9

15.7

9.0

Secretarial

37.7

55.9

6.4

5.3

99.1

4.0

6.5

22.3

7.1

73.7

87.4

20.4

9.0

Retail/street trading

50.1

42.2

7.7

8.0

45.6

12.2

3.9

21.4

6.9

44.3

56.3

33.0

8.1

Wholesale/distribution

81.8

12.3

5.9

8.2

24.6

24.4

0.0

21.7

6.8

60.0

63.3

16.1

10.2

General, institution. kitchen and contract catering

50.2

45.0

4.8

2.9

56.5

3.3

9.0

22.0

6.9

65.8

76.8

20.7

9.8

Tourism, leisure and travel

52.7

40.0

7.3

3.7

89.7

6.2

4.6

22.2

7.0

57.9

86.3

21.2

8.8

Automation specialist

68.8

26.2

5.1

0.0

5.0

18.7

1.0

22.3

7.1

78.0

84.4

8.2

10.2

Total

58.7

35.2

6.1

4.3

58.5

10.0

5.3

22.2

7.0

62.3

79.9

20.2

9.3

Health care

Health care assistants

27.8

67.5

4.7

3.8

98.0

9.7

4.4

27.0

7.1

90.4

90.8

45.6

10.9

General and technical support services

68.2

25.4

6.4

9.8

63.9

0.0

10.9

22.4

6.9

46.7

73.0

48.6

10.3

Sports and movement

63.8

30.6

5.6

4.9

49.2

4.0

4.9

23.2

7.0

67.9

83,5

48.0

11.2

Nursing and care

37.8

58.5

3.7

1.8

90.7

2.0

5.6

22.6

7.1

94.3

98.0

65.2

11.6

Total

40.7

54.8

4.5

3.2

89.2

5.7

5.1

24.7

7.1

88.8

93.0

53.8

11.2

Behaviour and society

Socio-cultural worker

64.0

29,3

6,7

1.8

74.8

7.8

4.9

22.6

7.0

58,1

75.6

50.6

9.8

Socio-pedagogical work

61.6

33.4

5.0

5.4

88.9

5.3

3.8

24.9

7.1

84.9

90.2

72.3

10.6

Socio-legal work

70.5

24.2

5.3

8.7

75.5

47.2

3.1

28.2

7.1

66.0

84.9

37.4

11.2

Total

62.5

32.4

5.1

5.4

87.1

8.3

3.8

25.0

7.1

82.2

88.9

68.3

10.6

Total VE 4

55.7

38.9

5.4

3.9

61.7

7.1

4.7

23.5

7.0

74.3

82.1

36.0

10.2

  1. Grade scores run from 6 (lowest) to 10 (highest)
  2. ROA, VE Monitor 2006–2008