Table 4 Mann–Whitney test between high- and low-level content co-regulation episodes
U | Z | p value | Effective size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Tentativeness of explanation | 6227.5 | −8.212 | 0.000 | −.47 |
Questions | ||||
Clarification questions | 11,255.0 | −0.199 | 0.842 | −.01 |
Confirmation questions | 10,890.0 | −1.037 | 0.300 | −.06 |
Task questions | 11,242.5 | −0.244 | 0.807 | −.01 |
How questions | 8515.0 | −4.563 | 0.000 | −.26 |
Planning | 11,172.0 | −0.308 | 0.758 | −.02 |
Monitoring | 8995.0 | −3.780 | 0.000 | −.22 |
Positive socioemotional inclusion | 11,222.5 | −0.289 | 0.773 | −.02 |
Positive socioemotional group cohesion | 10,560.0 | −1.236 | 0.216 | −.07 |
Negative socioemotional discouraging participation | 11,190.0 | −0.464 | 0.643 | −.03 |
Negative socioemotional disrespect | 10,645.0 | −1.831 | 0.067 | −.10 |