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Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training
Fig. 1 | Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training

Fig. 1

From: The effect of business cycle expectations on the German apprenticeship market: estimating the impact of Covid-19

Fig. 1

Source: ifo Business Climate Index (ifo Geschäftsklimaindex), normalized to the average of the year 2015, https://www.ifo.de/en/survey/ifo-business-climate-index, and ifo Employment Barometer (ifo Beschäftigungsbarometer), normalized to the average of the year 2015, https://www.ifo.de/en/survey/ifo-employment-barometer; see Sauer and Wohlrabe (2020) for detailed methodologies

ifo Business Climate Index and ifo Employment Barometer (January 2005 to June 2020).

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