Table 5 Robustness check: dependent variable split up by the four different types of the academic requirements profile
Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Without industry controls | Without industry controls | With industry controls | With industry controls | |
Academic education rate | − 0.832 | 0.503 | ||
(2.141) | (2.258) | |||
Alternative academic education rate | 0.273 | 0.387 | ||
(1.661) | (2.033) | |||
Percentage of immigrants | − 2.645 | − 2.910 | − 4.374 | − 4.371 |
(2.572) | (2.580) | (3.697) | (3.695) | |
Percentage of full-time schooling VET (entries) | 6.493*** | 6.459*** | 6.863*** | 6.856*** |
(0.789) | (0.797) | (0.811) | (0.815) | |
Percentage of graduates from compulsory school | − 97.49 | − 99.05 | − 117.5 | − 116.2 |
(75.47) | (75.48) | (97.17) | (97.02) | |
Percentage of employees in Agriculture | 12.20 | 12.05 | ||
(16.22) | (16.10) | |||
Percentage of employees in production | 6.961 | 6.932 | ||
(9.444) | (9.427) | |||
Percentage of employees in other services | 1.166 | 1.216 | ||
(9.797) | (9.783) | |||
Percentage of employees in construction | 9.563 | 9.784 | ||
(12.49) | (12.48) | |||
Percentage of employees in retail | 25.08** | 25.02** | ||
(10.41) | (10.39) | |||
Percentage of employees in financial services and insurances | 21.26** | 21.20** | ||
(10.72) | (10.70) | |||
Percentage of employees in public administration and education | − 1.648 | − 1.438 | ||
(14.58) | (14.58) | |||
Constant | 35.08*** | 34.91*** | 28.96*** | 28.93*** |
(1.325) | (1.300) | (8.331) | (8.331) | |
Type of academic requirements profile (language, foreign languages, science) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Language region dummy | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Year dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 728 | 728 | 624 | 624 |
R2 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.198 | 0.198 |
Number of observations per year | 104 | 104 | 104 | 104 |