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Table. 1 Assumptions made for test interpretation and use (to be tested in the subsequent steps)

From: Practical validation framework for competence measurement in VET: a validation study of an instrument for measuring basic commercial knowledge and skills in Switzerland

Sources of evidence

A) Test Content

B) Response Processes

C) Internal Structure

D) Relations to other Variables

E) Consequences

Assumptions

 Tasks are authentic and relevant to all branches and correspond to real-life workplace situations

Commercial apprentices understand the skill-based tasks and the knowledge-based items

The two-dimensionality of the construct can be confirmed empirically

Apprentices with higher marks in E&S and ICA perform better than apprentices with lower marks

An instrument for the measurement of basic knowledge and skills in commercial VET is available

 Knowledge-based items are relevant for the final exams and representative of BA

Commercial apprentices know where to find material and where to look for information

The test measures basic commercial knowledge and skills reliably

Apprentices with higher scores on the intelligence test perform better than apprentices with lower scores

Feedback is appropriate for a determination of the status quo

M-profile apprentices perform better than E-profile apprentices

The instrument is not used for qualification or selection processes