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Table 4 Characteristics of the transition patterns

From: To what extent do secondary effects shape migrants’ educational trajectories after lower-secondary education?

 

(Cluster 1) Direct transition to company-based VET

(Cluster 2) Delayed transition to company-based VET

(Cluster 3) Transition to school-based VET

(Cluster 4) Transition to upper-secondary schools

(Cluster 5) Pre-vocational program(s)

(Cluster 6) Fragmented pathway

In % (row percentages)

34%

7%

10%

25%

11%

13%

Average duration in month

Company-based VET

23.5

11.5

0.4

0.1

0.1

4.6

School-based VET

0.0

0.1

19.6

0.3

0.1

1.8

Upper-secondary school

0.0

0.0

0.6

22.5

0.0

1.3

Prevocational program

0.0

10.4

1.6

0.2

22.2

5.0

Employment

0.2

0.6

0.7

0.4

0.6

4.3

Unemployment

0.1

0.6

0.4

0.1

0.3

4.1

Other activity

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.1

2.4

Gap

0.1

0.7

0.4

0.3

0.6

0.6

Changes between activities (means)

Average number of changes

1.3

3.2

2.0

1.6

2.1

3.6

Number of episodes of prevocational programs (column percentages)

Participated in one prevocational program

1.3%

94.6%

15.3%

2.6%

82.4%

41.9%

Participated in more than one prevocational program

0.1%

5.4%

1.4%

0.0%

17.6%

8.2%

Obtain higher school certificates (column percentages)

Share of students who improved their school certificate

–1

–

–

29.3%

16.9%

–

  1. 1Column percentages lower than 5% are not reported. Data: NEPS SC4 SUF 12.0.0, percentages or means of imputed data (m = 30), own calculations