From: Vocational training in India: determinants of participation and effect on wages
Gender | Receiving formal vocational training | Received vocational training | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formal | Non-formal | Received/receiving vocational training | Did not receive vocational training | |||||
Hereditary | Self-learning | Learning on the job | Others | |||||
Rural | ||||||||
Male | 0.8 | 1.6 | 4.8 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 0.3 | 12.7 | 86.4 |
Female | 0.3 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 6.4 | 93.1 |
Total | 0.5 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 9.6 | 89.7 |
Urban | ||||||||
Male | 1.9 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 8.2 | 0.5 | 18.6 | 79.4 |
Female | 1.3 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 7.6 | 91.1 |
Total | 1.6 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 13.3 | 85.0 |
Rural + urban | ||||||||
Male | 1.1 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 0.4 | 14.6 | 84.2 |
Female | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 6.8 | 92.5 |
Total | 0.9 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 10.7 | 88.3 |