From: Vocational training in India: determinants of participation and effect on wages
Independent variables | Model 1 (total) | Model 2 (primary sector/agriculture and allied activities) | Model 3 (secondary sector/manufacturing sector) | Model 4 (tertiary sector/service sector) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Received formal training | 0.0468 (0.0158)*** | 0.369 (0.118)*** | 0.176 (0.0309)*** | 0.00280 (0.0182) |
Place of residence [base-rural] | ||||
Urban | 0.200 (0.00582)*** | 0.385 (0.0202)*** | 0.130 (0.00845)*** | 0.118 (0.00890)*** |
Age | 0.0137 (0.000303)*** | 0.00277 (0.000541)*** | 0.00808 (0.000454)*** | 0.0219 (0.000508)*** |
Sex [base-female] | ||||
Male | − 0.492 (0.00730)*** | − 0.387 (0.0118)*** | − 0.443 (0.0139)*** | − 0.439 (0.0117)*** |
Marital status [base-never married] | ||||
Ever married | 0.204 (0.00834)*** | 0.104 (0.0178)*** | 0.162 (0.0114)*** | 0.211 (0.0136)*** |
Educational level [base-not literate] | ||||
Literate without formal education | 0.0421 (0.0479) | 0.0284 (0.0962) | − 0.0893 (0.0628) | 0.142 (0.0956) |
Primary and below | 0.173 (0.00802)*** | 0.0715 (0.0134)*** | 0.0943 (0.0108)*** | 0.244 (0.0200)*** |
Secondary and middle | 0.435 (0.00812)*** | 0.135 (0.0165)*** | 0.227 (0.0110)*** | 0.626 (0.0180)*** |
Higher Secondary and above | 1.175 (0.00905)*** | 0.681 (0.0401)*** | 0.645 (0.0183)*** | 1.300 (0.0174)*** |
Technical education [base-no technical education] | ||||
With technical education | 0.251 (0.0150)*** | 0.405 (0.126)*** | 0.478 (0.0308)*** | 0.273 (0.0172)*** |
Religion [base-Hinduism] | ||||
Islam | 0.0296 (0.00893)*** | 0.0553 (0.0219)** | − 0.0291 (0.0124)** | − 0.00257 (0.0140) |
Christianity | 0.154 (0.0125)*** | 0.125 (0.0332)*** | 0.100 (0.0203)*** | 0.0960 (0.0173)*** |
Others | 0.222 (0.0151)*** | 0.184 (0.0348)*** | 0.194 (0.0213)*** | 0.201 (0.0220)*** |
Social group [base-STs] | ||||
SCs | − 0.104 (0.0103)*** | 0.126 (0.0186)*** | 0.0215 (0.0148) | − 0.263 (0.0181)*** |
OBCs | − 0.111 (0.00956)*** | 0.110 (0.0174)*** | 0.0553 (0.0141)*** | − 0.287 (0.0158)*** |
General | 0.0414 (0.0102)*** | 0.209 (0.0226)*** | 0.172 (0.0157)*** | − 0.107 (0.0157)*** |
Constant | 6.267 (0.0187)*** | 6.181 (0.0375)*** | 6.591 (0.0278)*** | 6.130 (0.0343)*** |
Observations | 75,247 | 13,233 | 25,747 | 34,576 |
R-squared | 0.404 | 0.214 | 0.257 | 0.388 |