Vision 2030 and reducing the stigma of vocational and technical training among Saudi Arabian students

Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training

Table 5 Mean questionnaire and subscale scores according to socio-demographic group

Variable	Category	Total mean	SD	Scale 1 mean	SD	Scale 2 mean	SD
Gender	Female	107.28	16.53	51.74	7.96	56.14	8.67
Gender	Male	98.85	21.25	47.37	10.54	51.01	11.58
Marital status	Divorced	97.44	16.52	46.11	8.77	50.56	6.44
	Married	98.92	23.8	53.63	10.31	50.90	13.13
	Single	103.12	19.10	49.61	9.47	53.63	10.31
Respondent’s education	Two-year diploma	103.78	18.78	49.91	9.29	53.98	10.18
Respondent’s education	Bachelor’s degree	88.24	24.76	42.12	11.79	44.91	12.99
Family monthly income	Less than 5000 SR	101.67	20.36	48.83	10.10	52.84	10.84
	5000–10000 SR	102.93	19.68	49.56	9.59	53.37	10.90
	10001–15000 SR	102.79	18.88	49.46	9.18	53.33	10.37
	more than 15000 SR	103.70	19.24	49.67	9.70	54.03	10.24
Father’s education	Bachelor’s degree	102.24	20.98	49.06	10.30	53.66	10.93
	Two-year diploma	105.14	20.01	50.29	9.74	54.36	10.81
	High school	102.68	19.53	49.52	9.73	53.12	10.75
	Less than high school	102.02	19.20	49.01	9.45	52.92	10.55
Mother’s education	Bachelor’s degree	99.01	21.55	47.72	10.31	51.99	11.64
	Two-year diploma	106.39	19.57	50.79	10.42	55.74	9.94
	High school	103.07	19.72	49.39	9.99	53.36	10.46
	Less than high school	103.24	18.95	49.67	9.26	53.43	10.51