From: Apprenticeship non-completion in Germany: a money matter?
 | Entire sample | Incidences of non-completion | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Daily apprenticeship wage (W) | 21.64 | 8.23 | 17.03 | 8.34 |
Apprenticeship wage in relation to low skilled workers wage (\(W/W^{(l)})\) | 0.34 | 0.13 | 0.30 | 0.14 |
Daily skilled worker wage (\(W^{(m)}\)) | 81.70 | 22.15 | 73.73 | 20.30 |
Natural logarithm of daily skilled worker wage (\(ln \text { }W^{(m)}\)) | 4.36 | 0.29 | 4.26 | 0.29 |
Female | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.50 |
Starting age | 18.32 | 1.90 | 18.60 | 1.95 |
Foreign | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.26 |
High school diploma | ||||
   None | 0.10 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.31 |
   Lowest track | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.49 |
   Intermediate track | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.36 | 0.48 |
   Academic track | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.14 | 0.34 |
Service occupation | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0.72 | 0.45 |
Service industry | 0.66 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 0.42 |
Establishment age | 19.65 | 11.57 | 17.00 | 11.46 |
East Germany | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.41 |
Establishment size | ||||
   0–49 employees | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.50 |
   50–249 employees | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.27 | 0.44 |
   250+ employees | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0.19 | 0.40 |
Supply-to-demand-ratio of apprenticeships (SDR) | 0.99 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 0.07 |
Marginal employment share (MES) | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.19 |
Average unemployment days of unskilled relative to | ||||
skilled workers (\(u^{(l)}/u^{(m)}\)) | 1.94 | 0.80 | 1.95 | 0.79 |
Average unemployment days of high skilled relative to | Â | Â | Â | Â |
skilled workers (\(u^{(h)}/u^{(m)}\)) | 0.94 | 0.27 | 0.95 | 0.26 |