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Table 1 Schematic course comparison between the experimental and control groups

From: Immersive VR-based instruction in vocational schools: effects on domain-specific knowledge and wellbeing of retail trainees

Instruction phase

Experimental (IVR) group

Control (non-IVR) group

Social form

1) Introduction

Introduction by the teacher; presentation of the task

Introduction by the teacher; presentation of the task

Plenary

2) Elaboration of relevant theory

Trainees work on textbook and work sheets

Trainees work on textbook and work sheets

Individual work

3) Processing work orders

Trainees work in a IVR-based salesroom by organizing customer routing and arranging virtual shelves, virtual merchandise displays, and virtual products

Trainees work on a 2D sketch of a salesroom by drawing customer routing, shelf arrangement, merchandise displays and product placement

Group work (3-4 trainees)

4) Consolidation

Trainees present, evaluate and discuss the results in terms of strengths and weaknesses of their salesroom designs

Trainees present, evaluate and discuss the results in terms of strengths and weaknesses of their salesroom designs

Plenary