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Table 3 Estimated results for the graduates’ income change during the pandemic

From: Comparing labor market performance of vocational and general school graduates in Indonesia: insights from stable and crisis conditions

Explanatory variables

Ordered Probit Model

Heckman Model

Primary variable

  

School type (ref: general)

0.0661***

0.0527***

Control variables

  

Gender of respondents (ref: female)

0.1078***

-0.0465***

Head of household (ref: no)

0.2539***

0.0709***

Marital status (ref: not married)

0.0477***

-0.1385***

Course enrolment (ref: not enrolled)

0.0408***

0.0441***

The number of respondents’ family member

-0.0142***

-0.0091***

The provider of education (ref: private)

0.0172*

0.0287***

Location (ref: outside Java)

0.0167

0.0836***

Tye type of area (ref: rural)

-0.0595***

0.0698***

Own digital skill (ref: no)

0.1875***

-0.2138***

State employee (ref: no)

0.7265***

1.1952***

Years since graduation

-0.0046***

-0.0086***

Number of Observation

79,139

79,139

  1. Note: (1) * p < .1, ** p < .05, *** p < .01; (2) Ref: Reference. All estimated results with a reference are relative to each reference
  2. Source: authors’ analysis